Experts’ Top Ten Dry and Wet Flies
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Question: How do you organize your fresh water fly boxes? Do you have a Top-10 list of dry & wet flies that you’ll always carry?
Mark C., Chattanooga, TN
Answer: There are lots of ways to organize your flies: by season, by species, by kind of water, by fly style, by color, and so on. Experts will obviously disagree on both of Mark’s questions, so here’s a sampling of responses from guides, writers, and fish bums of every stripe.
Brian O’Keefe, traveling photographer
“I am a walking fly shop, so picking 10 patterns was like Hugh Hefner looking in his little black book. I like modern flies but there are days when a high-vis parachute Adams or a simple woolly bugger gets the job done just fine.”
| O’Keefe’s Top Ten | ||
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
Sizes
|
| Quigley’s Hackle Stacker Flag Dun (BWO) |
Dry Fly
|
8
|
| Tilt Wing Dun – PMD |
Dry Fly
|
16
|
| CDC Midge Adult (black) |
Dry Fly
|
20
|
| Kingrey’s Better Foam Caddis (tan) |
Dry Fly
|
16
|
| Chubby Chernobyl (gold) |
Dry Fly
|
8
|
| Morrish’s Hopper (golden) |
Dry Fly
|
8
|
| Morrish’s Tungsten Anato-May – Hare’s Ear |
Nymph
|
16
|
| Silvey’s Submerger Caddis (olive) |
Nymph, Emerger
|
14
|
| Beadhead Chironomid Larva (red) |
Nymph, Emerger
|
12
|
| Garrett’s Bellydancer Zonker (natural) |
Streamer
|
4
|
Tom Rosenbauer, author of the Orvis Fly Fishing Guide
For a comprehensive look at fly-box organization, listen to Tom’s 15-minute podcast on the subject here.
| Rosenbauer’s Top Ten | ||
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
Sizes
|
| Pheasant Tail Nymph |
Nymph
|
16-20
|
| Hare’s Ear Nymph (black tungsten bead under thorax to eliminate flash) |
Nymph
|
8-18
|
| Copper John |
Nymph
|
10-16
|
| Parachute Adams |
Dry Fly
|
12-22
|
| Eck Caddis |
Dry Fly
|
15-20
|
| Orange Stimulator |
Dry Fly
|
8-16
|
| Baetis Comparadun |
Dry Fly
|
16-24
|
| Griffith’s Gnat |
Dry Fly, Emerger
|
16-24
|
| Rabbit’s Foot Emerger (in pink, olive, tan, or sulfur, depending on season) |
Emerger
|
14-18
|
| Black Tunghead Woolly Bugger |
Streamer
|
4-10
|
John Merwin, fishing editor of Field & Stream
John organizes all his trout flies by size and kind in six boxes:
- Standard-size dries
- Standard-size wets/nymphs/emergers
- Oversize dries (big drakes, variants, etc., by themselves in a deeper box so hackles don’t get maimed)
- Small dries (sizes 18 – 26)
- Small wets/nymphs (sizes 18 – 26)
- Streamers
For a more comprehensive list, see John’s “25 Best Flies.”
| John Merwin’s Top Ten | |
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
| Clouser Deep Minnow |
Streamer
|
| Black Woolly Bugger |
Streamer
|
| Black Ghost |
Streamer
|
| Zonker (white) |
Streamer
|
| Elk-hair Caddis |
Dry Fly
|
| Adams |
Dry Fly
|
| Royal Wulff |
Dry Fly
|
| Griffith’s Gnat |
Dry Fly, Emerger
|
| Muddler Minnow |
Streamer
|
| Gold-Ribbed Hare’s Ear Nymph |
Nymph
|
Buzz Bryson, Fly Rod & Reel contributing writer
“I keep the flies in boxes…. Other than that, I am not particularly organized. OK, I do have a nymph box, a terrestrial box, a streamer box, a midge box, and 2-4 other dry fly boxes. But I don’t organize by time of year, species, water, etc.
- All the trout stuff is in my vest.
- All my bass stuff is in a big box or two, in a small shoulder bag.
- All my saltwater/striper stuff is in soft, flat bags called Finsport streamer wallets and carried in a bigger shoulder bag with reels/leaders/etc.
- I also have bonefish/permit flies in boxes. But I don’t obsess about organization — nor do I hesitate to ‘borrow’ from friends who spend much more time than I do tying and filling their boxes!”
| Buzz Bryson’s Top Ten | |
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
| Ant |
Dry Fly
|
| Beetle |
Dry Fly
|
| Royal Wulff |
Dry Fly
|
| Blue-Winged Olive |
Dry Fly
|
| Generic emergers (in a variety of colors/sizes) |
Emerger
|
| Pheasant Tail |
Nymph
|
| Gold-Ribbed Hare’s Ear |
Nymph
|
| Woolly Bugger |
Streamer
|
| Matuka Muddler |
Streamer
|
| Clouser Minnow |
Streamer
|
Bryan Gregson, professional fish bum, water-rights activist,
and blogger
“I carry about 10 to 15 fully loaded boxes at all times. I organize patterns by hatch, and insect stage. So all Blue-Winged Olives will be in the same box, but adults, emergers, and nymphs are in separate compartments. Beadhead nymphs are kept separate from standard patterns. My streamer box is chock full of all articulated monsters.”
| Gregson’s Top Ten Summer Dry Flies for Big Fish |
| Fly Pattern |
| Grumpy Frumpy |
| Bunny Midge |
| Parachute Adams |
| Palomino Caddis |
| Mouse |
| Cicada |
| Petite Sirloin Salmonfly |
| Parachute Hare’s Ear |
| Reflecta Caddis |
| Grand Hopper |
William G. Tapply, contributing writer for American Angler, mystery novelist, and sporting writer
“Ever since I hung up my vest in favor of a fanny pack, out of deference to my creaky back, I’ve carried just two fly boxes with me.
One box I load up with imitations of what I expect to encounter on the specific river or pond that I plan to fish at a specific time of year. On Rocky Mountain rivers in the summer, for example, I bring my Pale Morning Dun/Sulfur box, with emergers, duns, and spinners in various designs to match these two prolific and dependable hatches. For the early season in the East, it might be Hendricksons and Blue-Winged Olives.
The second box, I keep filled with tried-and-true general favorites, flies that work when a big specific hatch isn’t going on, or for streams where matching the hatch isn’t crucial. These are the ten (+/-) flies (each in two or three sizes) that I carry in that box:
Naturally, I sometimes find myself without the fly I need. Often, by trimming and barbering some flies that I do have, I can make do. (It’s easy to make a spinner out of a dun, for example, by clipping Vees out of the hackle top and bottom.)”
| Tapply’s Top Ten | |
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
| Adams |
Dry Fly
|
| Elk-hair Caddis (dark and tan) |
Dry Fly
|
| Foam Beetle |
Dry Fly
|
| Deer-Hair Ant |
Dry Fly
|
| Rusty Spinner |
Dry Fly
|
| Griffith’s Gnat |
Dry Fly, Emerger
|
| Pheasant Tail Nymph |
Nymph
|
| Hares Ear Nymph |
Nymph
|
| Soft Hackle Wet (dark and pale) |
Wet Fly
|
| Woolly Bugger (olive and black) |
Streamer
|
Zach Matthews, editor of The Itinerant Angler Web site
“My boxes are divided into streamers, dry flies, and nymphs. Each is a full-size waterproof box. Additionally, I carry one a smaller box, labeled ‘Winter,’ which mostly holds midges, eggs, and traditional Atlantic salmon patterns for lake-run trout. Finally, I have a large yellow Cliff’s Bugger Beast full of huge streamers for boat angling.”
| Matthews’s Top 10 | ||
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
Size
|
| CDC Elk Hair Caddis |
Dry Fly
|
16
|
| Madame X Hopper (or equivalent) |
Dry Fly
|
12
|
| Wilson’s Trout Crack |
Nymph
|
16
|
| Zach’s Sexy Egg |
Nymph
|
8
|
| Beadhead Copper John |
Nymph
|
16
|
| Zebra Midge |
Nymph
|
20
|
| Little Red River Sowbug |
Nymph
|
18
|
| Clouser Minnow |
Streamer
|
6
|
| White Zuddler Minnow |
Streamer
|
2
|
| Galloup’s Sex Dungeon |
Streamer
|
2
|
Phil Monahan, MidCurrent columnist
“When I go on a trip, I pack fly boxes specifically for the rivers and hatches I’ll encounter. I love spreading patterns out on the dining room table and then organizing them into new groups. I like to organize flies by style (nymph, emerger, dry, spinner, streamer) because I find that it’s easier to remember where something is in my vest that way. Every trip I go on, I put the nymphs in the same pockets, for instance.
For everyday fishing near my home in southwestern Vermont, I carry just two boxes: one filled with dry flies to imitate the current hatch, as well as attractors, and the other filled with streamers for big browns in the Battenkill and the Hoosic.”
| Monahan’s Top Ten | ||
| Fly Pattern |
Style
|
Size
|
| Parachute Adams |
Dry Fly
|
12-18
|
| Elk-hair Caddis |
Dry Fly
|
12-18
|
| Cinnamon Ant |
Dry Fly
|
12-16
|
| Rusty Spinner |
Dry Fly
|
12-16
|
| Pheasant Tail |
Nymph
|
14-20
|
| Flashback Hare’s Ear |
Nymph
|
12-18
|
| Beadhead Copper John |
Nymph
|
16-20
|
| Rabbit’s-Foot Emerger |
Emerger
|
16-20
|
| Gray Ghost |
Streamer
|
2-6
|
| Conehead Woolly Bugger (black and olive) |
Streamer
|
2-8
|
