Ask MidCurrent: Questions About the Martin Mohawk Automatic Fly Reel

Question: I own a Martin Mohawk 22 automatic fly reel. Did Martin produce many of these models, and does anyone else collect them? Always curious about the history behind vintage tackle.

Answer: You’re definitely not alone in owning a Martin Mohawk 22, but you’re part of a rather exclusive club. These automatic fly reels have become something of a quiet legend among collectors and vintage tackle enthusiasts, particularly because they represent a fascinating period in fly fishing when manufacturers were experimenting with automated retrieval systems.

The Martin Mohawk 22’s production numbers weren’t extensively documented, but evidence suggests moderate production runs from the late 1940s through the 1950s. The automatic fly reel wasn’t Martin’s primary focus—they were better known for their standard fly reels—which makes the Mohawk 22 relatively uncommon today.

The reel emerged during the post-war manufacturing boom when Martin, like many American tackle makers, was experimenting with innovative designs. While the Mohawk series included several models, the 22 stands out as the most refined iteration. Production likely peaked in the early 1950s when automatic reels briefly gained popularity among recreational anglers.

What sets the Mohawk 22 apart is its distinctive spring-loaded automatic retrieval system. Similar in principle to a retractable dog leash but engineered with more precision—this mechanism allowed anglers to quickly gather line with minimal effort. The design proved particularly useful when fishing in fast currents or situations requiring rapid line management.

The construction quality of the Mohawk 22 reflects the exceptional standards of American manufacturing during what many consider the golden age of tackle production. Its compact frame offers substantial durability without excessive weight, and the mechanical components demonstrate remarkable longevity. Many surviving examples still operate smoothly today—testament to the quality of materials and craftsmanship invested in their production.

The historical context of the Mohawk 22 adds another layer to its significance. During the post-war era, tackle manufacturers sought ways to lower barriers to entry for newcomers to fly fishing. The automatic reel concept addressed this need while maintaining enough sophistication to appeal to experienced anglers—Martin’s implementation of this technology in the Mohawk 22 struck an effective balance between innovation and practicality.

The reel’s mechanical design represented a significant advancement in tackle engineering. While automatic reels weren’t entirely novel, the Mohawk 22’s mechanism achieved new levels of reliability and user-friendliness. The retrieval system could be engaged with minimal force, making it particularly effective for situations demanding quick line control.

Finding exact production figures proves challenging, but the current market offers some insight. These reels appear sporadically at tackle shows and online auctions—frequent enough to maintain steady collector interest, yet with modest market value. Recent eBay sales suggest well-preserved examples typically sell for around $30, making them an accessible entry point for vintage tackle collectors.

Maintenance presents unique challenges due to the reel’s complex mechanism compared to standard fly reels. The spring system requires periodic attention, and finding qualified repair specialists can prove difficult. However, properly maintained examples demonstrate remarkable durability—with many surviving specimens remaining serviceable after decades of use.

While automatic reels may have fallen from favor in contemporary fly fishing, the Mohawk 22’s core design principles—durability, innovation, and user-friendly operation—continue to influence modern tackle development. The reel’s legacy extends beyond its era, marking it as a pioneering piece of equipment that helped shape the evolution of fly fishing gear.

The Martin Mohawk 22 serves as more than just a collector’s item or fishing tool—it represents a milestone in angling history. Each surviving example tells a story of American ingenuity and manufacturing excellence, preserving an important chapter in the ongoing development of fly fishing equipment.