Ask MidCurrent: Trout Setting Vs. Strip Setting

Question: What is the difference between trout setting and strip setting the hook? Is trout setting only for trout? How do I know which hookset to use?

Answer: As fly anglers, we understand that setting the hook is a critical skill that can greatly influence our success on the water. Two common techniques for setting the hook are “trout setting” and “strip setting.” Let’s explore the mechanics and practical applications of each method, as well as other factors like hook size, to help you make the most of every opportunity.

Trout Setting: It’s Not Just for Trout

Trout setting, also known as “raising the rod,” is the traditional method for setting the hook when fly fishing for trout. This technique is particularly effective when using dry flies or nymphs. To execute a trout set, keep your line tight and your rod tip pointed down, following the drift of your fly. When you feel or see a strike, quickly lift your rod tip up and back, using the power of your wrist and forearm. The goal is to drive the hook point into the fish’s mouth by using the rod’s leverage and the tension of the line.

Trout setting is ideal when fishing with dry flies or nymphs, targeting species with softer mouths, such as trout (of course) or panfish, and using lighter tippets that could break under aggressive strip sets. The trout set allows for a more controlled pressure and a quicker response time when fish take the fly subtly.

Strip Setting: Power and Precision

Strip setting involves using your line hand to pull the fly line sharply, driving the hook into the fish’s mouth. This technique is commonly used when fishing with streamers or when targeting species with harder mouths. To perform a strip set, keep your rod tip pointed directly at the fly, maintaining a straight rod with minimal bend. When you feel a strike, quickly and firmly pull the fly line with your line hand while keeping your rod hand stable. The sharp pull of the line, combined with the direct connection to the fly, drives the hook into the fish’s mouth. By keeping the rod straight during the strip set, you minimize the rod’s absorption of the setting force, resulting in a more efficient transfer of power to the hook. This is particularly important when targeting species with harder mouths or using larger, bulkier flies that require more energy for penetration.

Big bass, pike, and saltwater fish require a strip set for solid hookups. And gear for these species usually involves heavier tippets that can withstand the force of a strong strip set. The direct connection between the line hand and the fly allows for a more powerful and precise hook set, which is essential when dealing with larger fish and larger hooks.

The Role of Hook Size in Hook Setting

Hook size plays a significant role in determining the most effective hook setting technique. When using smaller hooks, such as those commonly used for dry flies and nymphs (sizes 12-20), a trout set is often the best choice. The delicate nature of these hooks requires a more delicate approach to avoid bending or breaking the hook or tippet. Also, it doesn’t take a lot of energy for those sharp, thin hooks to penetrate.

Conversely, when using larger hooks, such as those found on streamers and saltwater flies (sizes 2-4/0), a strip set is more appropriate. These larger hooks have thicker wire and can withstand the increased force generated by a strip set. The added strength of the hook also helps penetrate the tougher mouths of larger, more powerful fish, but it also means you’ll need a lot of energy for penetration.

It’s important to consider hook size when choosing your hook setting method, as using the wrong technique can result in missed fish or damaged gear. As a general rule, use a trout set for smaller hooks  and a strip set for larger hooks.

The Importance of Timing and Sensitivity

Regardless of the hook setting technique you choose, timing and sensitivity are crucial factors in successfully hooking fish. Develop a keen sense of awareness and be ready to react quickly when you detect a strike. Pay attention to subtle changes in line tension, visual cues, and any unusual movements of your fly.

Practice makes perfect when it comes to hook setting. Spend time on the water honing your skills and developing muscle memory for both trout setting and strip setting. As you gain experience, you’ll learn to recognize the best situations for each technique and adapt your approach accordingly.

Adapting to Different Situations

While trout setting and strip setting are the two primary hook setting methods, there may be situations that call for variations or a combination of both techniques. For example, when fishing with wet flies or streamers for trout, a modified strip set with a shorter, quicker pull may be more effective than a full trout set. Sometimes a combination of a trout set followed by a strip set can help ensure a solid hook up.

Be prepared to adapt your hook setting approach based on the species you’re targeting, the type of fly you’re using, the hook size, and the conditions you’re fishing in. Experimentation and versatility are key to becoming a well-rounded and successful fly angler.

The exceptions are hard-mouthed fish—particularly saltwater species, pike, musky, peacock bass and others that also typically require flies with large hooks. Always strip set on those fish.

Mastering the art of hook setting is an essential skill for every fly angler. By understanding the mechanics and practical applications of trout setting and strip setting, as well as the role of hook size, you’ll be better equipped to make the most of every opportunity on the water. Remember to practice, pay attention to timing and sensitivity, and adapt your technique to different situations. With dedication and experience, you’ll find yourself consistently hooking and landing more fish, no matter what species or conditions you encounter.