November 20, 2009

Fly Fishing Rods

How to Choose a Fly Fishing Rod

Fly Fishing Rods
Fly fishing rods are the single most important part of your fly fishing outfit. Learn how to choose a fly rod and how much to pay for one, how fly rods are made, and what rods are best suited to your type of fishing.

Fly rods are designed to cast a fly (not really a live 'fly' but an imitation of anything from an insect to a baitfish and everything in between) to fish by building momentum in a fly line and controlling its direction and distance. They also have to assist in fighting a fish, and so the size and strength of the fish you seek to catch — whether they are 9-inch brook trout or 80-pound tarpon — also help determine appropriate size and stiffness.

Most modern fly rods come in a variety of lengths and are sized by "weight," as measured by the size of fly line the manufacturer believes is most suitable for a given rod. A 5-weight rod is designed to cast a 5-weight line, and a 10-weight rod performs best with a 10-weight line. The different line weights match the stiffness or load characteristics of the fly rod, and the difference between rod sizes becomes progressively larger as the size goes up, because difference in line weights also becomes progressively larger (the difference between a 2- and 3-weight line is much smaller than the difference between an 11- and 12-weight).

Read the complete MidCurrent guide to Choosing a Fly Fishing Rod

Read MidCurrent's guide to How Modern Fly Rods Are Made

 
You can make a rod's action "slower" by overlining the rod with a fly line rated one size higher. Overlining rods often helps beginners get a better feel for when a rod loads and can also help experienced anglers throw oversized flies.
More on Fly Rods ...
 
Manufacturer Sites
More Fly Fishing Rods Articles
MidCurrent Guide to Choosing Fly Rods Choosing Cane: Buying a Bamboo Fly Rod Longer Fly Rods: "Walking Sticks" Spey Rods: Speywatch
How Modern Fly Rods Are Made For the Love of Bamboo


Fly Fishing Rods: Bamboo

Buying Guide

How to Select a Bamboo Fly Rod Bamboo Fly Rods

WRITERS AND ENTHUSIASTS have been so busy describing the recent "resurgence" of bamboo in the fly-fishing world, it's easy to forget that cane rods never actually
went away. The truth is, there is no more versatile rod-building material than bamboo, which is why it's been so successful. The stuff's been ripped, planed, and glued together into fly rods since at least the late 1800s, when Hiram Leonard popularized the idea of using a six-strip, all-cane fishing rod. Today, there are more kinds of bamboo rods out there than all the other types put together.

For nearly a century, a fisherman using cane could be confident his rod was made from the best material available. Millions of fish fell victim to the allure of the soft presentations made by the supple, tippet-protecting grass. Generations of anglers did quite well, thank you, with these tools, and nothing about that equation has changed. A bamboo rod can still be a wonderful fishing tool, and there are lots of good reasons to own one. The only problem is, there are about as many styles of bamboo rods as there are makers of bamboo rods (read: a whole lot).

 

Fly Fishing rods: Long Rods

Saltwater Fly Rods

Walking Sticks: Longer Fly Rods for Saltwater

Long Fly Rods

WHENEVER THE PROSPECT exists for stalking bonefish in really calm or super shallow water, I pack a 9½-foot, 6-weight rod. On some trips, the longer stick never sees the light of day, but when the conditions make for spooky fish that require soft presentations and long leaders, nothing else will do.

Such was the case a few years ago when I fished with a friend for bonefish and permit in Roatan, a small island of Honduras. The first two days we cast to bones swimming in about a foot of water, but we were not finding many fish.

On the third day, a local guide took us to a remote area many miles overland and a 20-minute skiff ride away. This new fishery greeted us with ideal conditions, and bones tailing here and there. Despite a medium incoming tide, the water level on these large, outside flats seemed low — and the fish were spooky. The sound of the pole on the hard coral bottom didn't help, either. So we took out our 8­weights and decided to wade.

 

Another Fly Rod Tip: Stuck Ferrules Rod sections stuck together? Use one of these two methods to get them unstuck. If you are alone, place the rod behind your knees and grasp the rod sections on either side; slowly separate your knees to add additional force as you pull the sections apart. With a partner, stand facing one another, grab the opposite sections of the rod and pull apart. If neither of those techniques work, sometimes soaking a fly rod in ice water or a cold stream for several minutes will do the trick.


MidCurrent is an independent provider of fly fishing news, literature and advice. We are experienced anglers and guides who enjoy helping others learn. Want more information? You can send us an email here: info@midcurrent.com

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